Which of the following best describes the Virginia Plan's approach to representation?

The Virginia Plan proposed a framework for the legislative structure of the United States, which emphasized representation based on the population of each state. This approach aimed to create a more equitable system where states with larger populations would have greater representation in the legislative branch, reflecting the principle of democracy that the voice of the people should be proportionally represented.

The rationale behind this approach was to balance the influence of larger states against smaller ones within the new government framework. It was a significant departure from the Articles of Confederation, which had provided for equal representation regardless of state size. In addition to population representation, the Virginia Plan also suggested a bicameral legislature, where both houses would reflect the population distribution, making the representation even more favorable to larger states. This concept was pivotal in fostering the debates and compromises that ultimately led to the current structure of Congress.